Aircraft Dispatcher Training Center (ADTC) ADX Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• In stable conditions, how does the air parcel behave when forced uphill?
• When should you expect advection fog to rise into low hanging stratus clouds?
• What happens to total drag of an aircraft if the airspeed decreases in level flight below the speed for maximum L/D?
• If an air carrier airplane is flying IFR using a single ADF navigation receiver and the ADF equipment fails, what must the flight be able to do?
• What effect does a swept wing have on the stall characteristics?
• Which of the following is not a requirement for the ILS approach on RWY 27?
• What is the primary purpose of a Standard Terminal Arrival Route (STAR)?
• What is the trip fuel for Operating Conditions X-1?
• Adiabatic warming is also described as what?
• How do deicing fluids affect engine performance when they enter the engine?
• What is the function of the IFR clearance that a pilot receives during taxi?
• What must be included on a domestic air carrier dispatch release?
• What is the aircraft weight at the top of climb for Operating Conditions W-5?
• Which condition reduces the required runway for takeoff?
• When an alternate airport outside the United States has not prescribed takeoff minimums, what are the minimum weather conditions for takeoff?
• Standard Instrument Departures (SIDs) consider what type of aircraft performance configuration?
• A jet airplane is flying at 0.72 MACH with an OAT of -40 degrees C. What is the TAS?
• How long can the effects of alcohol be felt after consumption?
• What are the landing minimums for an aircraft when the glide slope is notamed out of service?
• How might flightcrew members maintain alertness during long duty periods?
• If your takeoff minimums are RVR 32, but RVR is notamed OTS, what visibility is to be used?
• Which type of environmental condition can cause moderate to severe icing during flight?
• What are the critical engine failure and takeoff safety speeds for Operating Conditions R-4?
• What term describes the rotating winds around a hurricane?
• What defines 'viscous hydroplaning'?
• Which characteristic is associated with an airplane loaded at the aft CG limit?
• What is the minimum surface wind speed for a thunderstorm to be classified as severe?
• What geographic latitude defines the "south polar" region?
• How many portable battery-powered megaphones are required on an air carrier airplane with a seating capacity of 100 passengers when 45 passengers are carried?
• What condition necessitates an alternate airport for departure?
• What is the MDA when the glide slope is notamed OTS?
• In aviation, the term 'CFIT' refers to:
• Maximum downdrafts in a microburst encounter may include horizontal winds near the surface as strong as:
• What does MTOW stand for in aviation terminology?
• What vertical wind shear is considered critical for the probability of turbulence?
• What does "unforeseen operational circumstance" signify?
• How does the presence of snow or ice influence takeoff performance?
• In which scenario is airborne thunderstorm detection equipment required?
• Under which conditions can an aircraft launch if the airborne weather radar is inoperative?
• Which action is recommended regarding altitude change to avoid jet stream turbulence?
• What is considered most dangerous to a pilot's performance during flight?
• In what situation would induced drag decrease?
• What atmospheric factor contributes to rapid movement of surface fronts?
• Which type of frontal system is commonly crossed by the jetstream?
• What information is specifically required in the flight release for supplemental air carriers that is not included for flag carriers?
• Which document specifically authorizes a person to operate an aircraft in a specific geographic area?
• What frequency should the pilot use over the CIVET intersection?
• How does the NWS categorize potential wind shear advisories?
• What cognitive impairment might indicate fatigue on the last day of a four-day trip?
• What is the requirement for a person taking off an aircraft under IFR from an airport with takeoff weather minimums but below landing minimums?
• What is the forecasted wind direction, speed, and temperature over ELY at 30,000 feet?
• What is the runway distance remaining at point 'B' for a daytime takeoff on runway 9?
• What effect on the takeoff run can be expected on Rwy 11R at Tucson Intl due to the runway slope?
• What is a critical factor for maintaining operational safety in flight operations?
• How should a pilot describe braking action?
• Which sources provide the most accurate information on current and forecast icing conditions?
• What is the free stream MACH Number commonly referred to as?
• How much more cargo can be added before exceeding the MTOW if BOW is 98,650 and MTOW is 186,300?
• What is one way Crew Resource Management (CRM) aims to improve aviation safety?
• Convective clouds which penetrate a stratus layer can produce which threat to instrument flight?
• Which of the following must be true for a second in command to operate an aircraft in domestic operations?
• What is the approximate holding fuel consumption for Operating Conditions O-1?
• Why must the pilot adhere closely to the flight track after becoming visual?
• What is the TAS at MACH 0.70 and -43 degrees C?
• What was the local Central Standard Time of the Aviation Routine Weather Report at Austin (KAUS)?
• On which type of wing are flaps more effective?
• Which conditions are necessary for the formation of upslope fog?
• What weather conditions meet the minimum requirements for a flag air carrier to take off from an alternate airport not listed in Operations Specifications?
• Clear air turbulence (CAT) related to mountain waves may extend how far above the tropopause?
• What differentiates an air mass thunderstorm from a steady-state thunderstorm?
• What is the general movement direction of a hurricane in the Caribbean or Gulf of Mexico?
• What is the forecast temperature at ATL for the 3,000-foot level?
• What is the ground distance covered during en route climb for Operating Conditions W-2?
• What is the primary purpose of wing-mounted vortex generators?
• What services are provided for aircraft operating within Class C airspace?
• In which meteorological conditions can frontal waves and low pressure areas form?
• When will atmospheric pressure be at its lowest value during a thunderstorm?
• What is the estimated fuel consumption for Operating Conditions Z-2?
• Which incident requires immediate notification to NTSB?
• What service is provided for aircraft operating within the outer area of Class C airspace?
• A squall is defined as a sudden increase of at least 15 knots in average wind speed to a sustained speed of?
• What is the primary cause of all changes in Earth's weather?
• How should snow on top of deicing or anti-icing fluids be treated?
• What is the primary risk to aircraft from thunderstorm-associated turbulence?
• What factor do you need to consider when determining the runway length required for a wet runway?
• What is the TAS at MACH 0.78 and -32 degrees C?
• Where should the single required portable battery-powered megaphone be located on a passenger airplane?
• What is the aircraft weight at the top of climb for Operating Conditions W-1?
• What is the approximate rate unsaturated air will cool when flowing upslope?
• Where do the maximum winds associated with the jet stream usually occur?
• Which flap position is mentioned in the context of the aircraft specifications?
• Who is responsible for assigning the required crewmember functions in the event of an emergency?
• During a supplemental air carrier flight, who is responsible for obtaining information on meteorological conditions?
• During an emergency, what is critical for flight crew communication?
• How can stress distraction affect judgment?
• If the pitot system ram air input and drain hole are blocked by ice, what will occur?
• What is the maximum landing distance for a turbine-engine-powered airplane to land on a wet runway at the destination airport?
• If the temperature remains unchanged or decreases slightly as altitude increases, what does this indicate about the air mass?
• When may an airplane be dispatched if its airborne radar is inoperative and thunderstorms are forecasted?
• How do leading edge flaps affect airflow over the wing?
• What is the maximum duty period for a dispatcher in domestic or flag operations?
• A domestic air carrier airplane lands at an intermediate airport at 1815Z. What is the latest time it may depart without specific authorization from an aircraft dispatcher?
• Which takeoff computation must not exceed the runway length plus the stopway for small turbine-engine-powered transports?
• At what altitude is DME or suitable RNAV required if VOR navigational equipment is in use?
• Sudden penetration of fog can create the illusion of:
• What functions are provided by ILS?
• What is the max continuous EPR for Operating Conditions T-5?
• How long should cockpit voice and flight recorder data be retained after an accident?
• What is the trip time corrected for wind for Operating Conditions Z-2?
• If your altitude is 8,000' MSL, do you need to use ADS-B at a specified location?
• What is the purpose of Military Operations Areas (MOAs)?
• What does the cloud ceiling reported in KMAF indicate?
• If a flag air carrier airplane lands at an intermediate airport at 1822Z, what is the latest time it can continue its flight without redispatch authorization?
• An airplane operated by a supplemental air carrier flying over uninhabited terrain must carry which emergency equipment?
• What temperature range comes into play when calculating TAS at lower altitudes?
• Which altitude is applicable to the base of the outer circle in a given airspace diagram?
• If the crew van breaks down en route to the rest facility and delays arrival for nearly 2 hours, does the flightcrew member need to notify the certificate holder?
• If an aircraft with a gross weight of 3,000 lbs. were subjected to a total load of 7,500 lbs. in flight, what would the load factor be?
• What is the distance from ASALT intersection to the MAP?
• In the context of deicing fluids, what does high solubility in water imply?
• Which carriers must include the names of flight crewmembers and attendants in the flight release?
• Where do squall lines most often develop?
• What atmospheric condition tends to allow for more common fog development?
• What is the significance of the 'A2980' in a SPECI report?
• Which are the only cloud types forecast in the TAF?
• What certification must the second in command of an aircraft have under 14 CFR 121?
• At -22 degrees Celsius, what is the MACH 0.74 true airspeed?
• What time frame is recognized as the 'window of circadian low' affecting crew performance?
• What is the primary use of a flight plan?
• What causes hypoxia?
• In meteorology, the term "tropopause" refers to what?
• The hazardous conditions associated with a microburst are primarily related to:
• What is the effect of a negative attitude on decision quality for pilots?
• Where is a common location for a temperature inversion to occur?
• What weather condition occurs at the altitude where the dewpoint lapse rate and the dry adiabatic lapse rate converge?
• How will an area of thunderstorm activity that may grow to severe intensity be indicated on the Severe Weather Outlook Chart?
• What weather difference is found on each side of a 'dry line'?
• What is the purpose of an elevator trim tab?
• What is a potential concern with automation in aircraft systems?
• Which of the following is considered an auxiliary flight control?
• What is a requirement for carrying cargo under 14 CFR Part 121?
• What is the maximum landing distance for a turbopropeller-powered airplane to land on a dry runway at the alternate airport?
• An airplane operated by a flag air carrier flying over uninhabited terrain must carry which emergency equipment?
• In the circumstance of inoperative airborne weather radar, what is one possible solution during descent?
• What is true about the accuracy of the GTG-2 chart?
• What does the term 'minimum fuel' imply to ATC?
• Encountering freezing rain during a climb typically indicates:
• How can an airplane produce the same lift in ground effect as when out of ground effect?
• Which initial cockpit indications should a pilot be aware of when a constant headwind shears to a calm wind?
• What is the maximum downdraft strength in a microburst encounter?
• What conditions can you expect when arriving at KMIA at 2315Z?
• In the event of an engine emergency, the cockpick check procedure by the flightcrew is required by regulations to prevent what?
• What should a pilot do if they encounter thunderstorms along their flight path with inoperative radar?
• What is the approximate fuel consumed when holding under Operating Conditions O-4?
• Anti-icing fluid should provide freezing point protection to:
• What does the SLP993 6//// in the METAR indicate?
• How does a pilot's flight time of 80 hours pilot in command in a particular type airplane affect the minimums for the destination airport?
• What is the aircraft weight at the top of climb for Operating Conditions W-3?
• What improvement in weather was reported at Lubbock (KLBB) between specific times?
• Which factor impacts the effectiveness of leading edge devices?
• What must all 14 CFR Part 139 airports report?
• What is a requirement regarding carrying cargo in the passenger compartment?
• Which action is crucial during CRM training?
• What is the lowest altitude that Approach Control may clear N711JB to cross ASALT Intersection when LaGuardia weather goes below minimums?
• Which parameter increases with the use of leading-edge flaps during approach?
• How much fuel is burned during en route climb for Operating Conditions V-2?
• What medical certification is required for a second in command under 14 CFR 121?
• Air that is 100% saturated with water is characterized as?
• What is the effect of leading edge flaps on pitch during operation?
• After consuming alcoholic beverages, how long must a person wait before acting as a crewmember on a civil aircraft?
• What distance is available for landing on RWY 3 at Tucson Intl?
• What condition must be met when ferrying a large turbine-engine-powered airplane with an inoperative engine?
• Which distance indicates the available landing area on RWY 3 at Tucson Intl?
• What is the highest flight level that operations may be conducted without the pilot at the controls wearing and using an oxygen mask, while the other pilot is away from the duty station?
• What weather forecast is required for N60JB to list ROC as an alternate for BUF with RWY 28 active?
• In which scenario should shelter for passengers be prioritized at an ETOPS alternate airport?
• What are the V1 and Vr speed values for the flight scenario provided, with a weight of 85,000 lbs and 20 degrees flap position?
• Between what altitudes must oxygen be available to at least 10 percent of the occupants, in an unpressurized airplane, other than the pilots?
• At McCarran Intl (LAS), what is the minimum number of aircraft rescue and firefighting vehicles required under 14 CFR Part 139?
• If the ram air input to the pitot head is blocked by ice, how will the airspeed indicator react?
• What is the identification protocol when a VORTAC is undergoing routine maintenance and is considered unreliable?
• At what altitude must all passengers be supplied oxygen in an unpressurized airplane?
• Which statement is true regarding density altitude?
• What must the pilot in command do to get approval for Category II ILS operations below 1600 RVR and a 150-foot DH?
• What radio navigation equipment is required for an air carrier operating a flight in VFR over-the-top conditions where pilotage is not used?
• When an aircraft leaves ground effect, what flight condition is expected?
• Which of the following best describes an 'unforeseen operational circumstance'?
• In which scenario is altitude information considered unreliable?
• The primary function of leading-edge flaps in landing configuration during the flare before touchdown is to?
• What does the term "A3001" in a METAR report indicate?
• How should the route of flight be defined on an IFR flight plan?
• Which term refers to the mindset that may lead pilots to operate an aircraft under unsafe conditions just to reach a destination?
• Departure procedures are based on what aircraft operating conditions?
• What is the trip time for Operating Conditions X-2 from the given data?
• What does 'OVC' stand for in aviation weather reports?
• Determine the DEP CON frequency for the TUS3.GBN SID after takeoff from Rwy 11R at Tucson Intl.
• What effective runway length is needed for a turbojet-powered airplane if the runways are forecast to be wet at the ETA?
• Which phenomenon is likely associated with significant temperature changes over a short distance?
• What is the minimum required full stop landing for a pilot to re-establish recency of experience?
• According to industry practices, the freeze point of the remaining fluid film should be at least:
• What is the maximum indicated airspeed aircraft can fly in Class B airspace after departing the airport, at 1,700 feet AGL?
• Extended trips without adequate rest can lead to which of the following?
• How much more payload can be taken without exceeding the MTOW if BOW is 96,100 and MTOW is 174,200?
• What is the suggested time interval for filing and requesting an IFR flight plan?
• Runway centerline lights as seen from the flight deck begin to alternate white and red in the last what distance of runway?
• Which document serves as a pivotal record for air carrier operation and specifies required information for flight safety?
• What is indicated by the term 'showers in the vicinity' in a TAF?
• What type of fatigue results from a pilot not getting enough rest day after day?
• How can vertical wind shear be determined from the tropopause data chart?
• What percentage of accidents is fatigue categorically responsible for?
• What is the principal advantage of a sweepback design wing over a straight wing design?
• What is essential for ensuring the safe execution of critical flight phases?
• The deterioration of flight conditions that a pilot does not notice exemplifies which mindset?
• What type of jetstream can be expected to create significant turbulence?
• Which airplanes must have a ground proximity warning glide slope deviation alerting system?
• When must an NTSB notification occur for a flight control system malfunction?
• Which type of wind condition would shorten landing distance?
• What must an ETOPS alternate airport be able to provide regarding firefighting?
• What type of weather information is typically available from the Weather Data Source for Ogden-Hinckley?
• What is the most critical item to have at an ETOPS alternate airport in polar regions?
• The purpose of leading edge slats is to?
• For ETOPS flight planning, what is the required RFFS for an alternate airport up to 180 minutes?
• What impact does alcohol consumption have on bodily functions, especially at altitude?
• What is the landing distance available for runway 12?
• You are approaching an airport to land in 20 minutes. The weather report indicates temperature and dew point are both 10 degrees C. What do you expect?
• What is a warning sign of fatigue experienced during the last day of a four-day trip?
• What is the altimeter setting reported at Dallas (KDAL)?
• What type of weather event does fog primarily indicate?
• What does precipitation induced fog result from?
• What characterizes a severe thunderstorm?
• What is the trip time for Operating Conditions X-3 according to the information provided?
• Which weather scenario may lead to severe in-flight icing?
• What occurred at 2300Z in the provided TAF for KMKC?
• What happens to the airflow over a wing when vortex generators are used?
• What is the required rest period for a dispatcher after completing a lengthy duty schedule?
• What is the lowest one can descend using an approved autopilot approach system?
• On aircraft with how many passenger seats is a flight attendant crew member required?
• Which procedure increases holding time when deicing/anti-icing an airplane using a two-step process?
• What is a critical effect of ice, snow, or frost formation on an aircraft?
• Which type of wind flows downslope becoming warmer and dryer?
• In the International Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF), what does 'VRB' signify?
• What is the runway distance remaining at point 'A' for a nighttime takeoff on runway 9?
• What is the critical horizontal wind shear per 150 miles for turbulence classified as moderate or greater?
• What might lead to the existence of wind shear near an airport?
• How is a wind and temperature aloft forecasted at FL390 encoded in the FD?
• What does a 'TEMPO' forecast refer to in TAFs?
• An airplane with its Center of Gravity forward of the forward CG limit is expected to?
• Before commencing an ETOPS flight, what must be certified by a PDSC Signatory person?
• What is the minimum takeoff weight that requires the use of a flight engineer?
• What is the trip time for Operating Conditions X-5?
• By what percentage can gusts exceed the steady wind in a tropical storm?
• What is meant by "physiological night's rest"?
• Which of the following statements is true regarding the effect of weight on an aircraft's Center of Gravity?
• A flight crewmember must be able to don and use a quick-donning oxygen mask within how many seconds?
• Which operations are defined as 'critical phases of flight' for crew members?
• What is the wind component affecting the takeoff in the scenario provided?
• When takeoff minimums are not prescribed for a civil airport, what are the takeoff minimums under IFR for a three-engine airplane?
• What is a potential issue with an airplane loaded with the Center of Gravity aft of the rear CG limit?
• What physiological condition can prolonged lack of sleep primarily lead to among pilots?
• What is the purpose of leading-edge slats on high-performance wings?
• Which advisory signifies the likelihood of severe thunderstorm development?
• How many hours is the maximum flight duty period for flightcrew members in an airplane with an augmented crew of three?
• What altitude must be used in case of two-way radio communications failure during IFR?
• What is the lowest decision height for a Category II applicant to be certified upon original authorization issuance?
• The adverse effects of ice, snow, or frost on aircraft performance include which of the following?
• What type and amount of firefighting agents must an airport have if it operates under FAR Part 139?
• What characterizes air movement in a high-pressure area?
• For a two-engine airplane, what is the maximum distance that a departure alternate airport may be from the departure airport?
• What is the estimated fuel consumption for Operating Conditions Z-1?
• How much extra payload can be taken without exceeding the MTOW?
• Under which condition is clear air turbulence (CAT) most likely to be encountered?
• Which climb rate is required to meet specific requirements when departing from an airport?
• How many portable battery-powered megaphones are required on an air carrier airplane with a seating capacity of 150 passengers when 75 passengers are carried?
• What procedure should be followed to achieve minimum fuel consumption for a given cruise leg in adverse wind conditions?
• What is the standard power setting for climb performance in favorite conditions?
• What is the appropriate action if RVR is notamed OUT OF SERVICE before takeoff?
• Which approach control frequency is indicated for the TNP-DOWNE4 Arrival with LAX as the destination?
• What is the minimum duration that flight plans and dispatch releases need to be retained by a flag air carrier?
• What is the purpose of adhering to minimum approach altitudes during an approach?
• How often are dispatchers required to take a 24-hour rest period?
• What method was used to obtain the METAR at Tyler (KTYR)?
• What is true regarding the DOWNE fix on the DOWNE4 Arrival?
• What geographic latitude is known as "north polar"?
• What condition is necessary for the formation of structural icing in flight?
• What impact does increased air pressure in tires have on hydroplaning speed?
• Amber runway edge lights indicate which distance of the runway?
• Why is the takeoff safety speed critical for aircraft performance?
• What is a critical sign of fatigue that a pilot should monitor during their shift?
• Under 14 CFR 121, who is not authorized to land at a special airport?
• What is the true airspeed at MACH 0.80 and -40 degrees Celsius?
• At what minimum speed will dynamic hydroplaning begin if a tire has an air pressure of 70 PSI?
• During an enroute descent with blocked pitot system by ice, what airspeed indication can be expected?
• Which condition may not be ideal for an aircraft's stability at critical airspeeds?
• If it becomes necessary to shut down one of the two engines on an air carrier airplane, what action shall the pilot in command take?
• What is the required descent rate for the final approach phase for ILS RWY 25L?
• What is the aircraft takeoff weight that necessitates having a flight engineer?
• What should be added to the BOW and FOB to determine the ZFW?
• What condition was noted at 2300Z in the given TAF for MCO?
• At what altitude should a pilot maintain communication with ATC during an ascent?
• What happens to altitude information if Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) is not available?
• Which weather phenomenon can cause significant turbulence while flying within a cloud layer?
• What is the general effect of increasing altitude on air density?
• During the deicing process, how should the aircraft's surface be prepared?
• If an intoxicated person creates a disturbance aboard an aircraft, how soon must the certificate holder report the incident to the Administrator?
• What was the weather change noted at Harrison (KHRO) between given times?
• What minimum decision height allows certification for Category II procedures during original issuance?
• What is the term for fatigue resulting from a lack of rest over a single night?
• What is the maximum landing distance allowed for a turbopropeller-powered airplane to land on a dry runway at the destination airport?
• How do large areas of land generally affect temperature variations?
• What detail must be confirmed in the dispatch release for a flight in domestic air operations?
• A 10% increase in landing weight results in what change to landing distance?
• Which product is used for significant turbulence forecasting?
• In what stage of a thunderstorm does precipitation typically occur?
• What should be prioritized during a flightcrew member's duty period?
• What is the purpose of an anti-servo tab?
• The significance of the tropopause in aviation is primarily related to?
• What are the lowest authorized ILS minimums related to CAT II approaches?
• What is a secondary benefit of leading-edge devices?
• What must be operational for N711JB to execute the VOR RWY 13L/13R approach to JFK?
• What factor would affect the en route climb distance significantly?
• If an aircraft dispatcher cannot communicate with the pilot during an emergency, what action should the dispatcher take?
• What is the trip time for Operating Conditions X-1 as presented?
• What critical factor is responsible for a significant number of aviation accidents?
• What is the fuel burn rate for a aircraft under Operating Conditions O-6?
• What ambient temperature is specified for the aircraft scenario?
• What is the expected duration of an individual microburst?
• What is a primary purpose of ground spoilers?
• Which of the following best describes a STAR in relation to IFR operations?
• What does the 'KT' abbreviation signify in weather reports?
• What typically occurs after an aircraft passes through a front into colder air?
• What is one disadvantage of a sweptback wing design?
• What does Crew Resource Management help crews to recognize?
• What occurs at FL310 if the ambient temperature is colder than standard?
• What does the symbol ($) in a METAR indicate?
• At which location does the Coriolis force have the least effect on wind direction?
• Which operational requirement must be followed when ferrying an air carrier airplane with one engine inoperative?
• How can flight duty period violations be effectively monitored?
• Which phenomenon is directly associated with the upward movement of air masses?
• What is the minimum hail size for a thunderstorm to be classified as severe?
• Which of the following attitudes can lead to hazardous decisions during flight?
• In the METAR excerpt "SLP993 SNINCR 1/10," what does it mean?
• On the airway J10 between OBH and LBF, what is the MAA (Maximum Authorized Altitude)?
• What restriction applies to a large, turbine-powered airplane operating to or from a primary airport in Class B airspace?
• What should be the air temperature to effectively utilize the deicing/anti-icing fluid method described?
• Which statement is accurate regarding aircraft accidents?
• Which type of air carrier is required to attach a passenger manifest with its dispatch release?
• What aerodynamic issue can be worsened due to a swept wing design?
• What is one requirement to re-establish recency of experience for an airline pilot?
• Prior to flights conducted above which flight level must a passenger briefing instruct passengers on the necessity of using oxygen in the event of cabin depressurization?
• Air that is 100% saturated with water is:
• In addition to the localizer, glide slope, marker beacons, approach lighting, and HIRL, which components are required to operate for a Category II instrument approach to a DH below 150 feet AGL?
• The area of influence of thunderstorms regarding turbulence is:
• In order to achieve the highest level of safety:
• What information can be expected in a TAF regarding precipitation?
• What are the recommended IAS and EPR settings for holding under Operating Conditions O-5?
• What is the approximate level-off pressure altitude after drift-down under Operating Conditions D-3?
• If an aircraft is using an alternate type of navigation aid due to RAIM unavailability, what is the pilot's primary concern?
• What type of wind direction is indicated by '220 degrees'?
• What can be inferred about "OVC090" in a METAR?
• In the context of operating conditions, what does W-1 refer to?
• What is the movement of the center of pressure when the wingtips of a swept wing airplane are shock-stalled first?
• When determining vertical wind shear, what is an essential consideration in flight safety?
• What information does a control tower transmission indicating 'SOUTH BOUNDARY WIND ONE SIX ZERO AT TWO FIVE' provide?
• How many hours of uninterrupted rest does a flightcrew member require to fulfill FAA regulations?
• What is the effect of the Freezing Point Depressant (FPD) fluid residue on engine fan or compressor blades?
• What does the prevailing visibility indicate in the METAR?
• What is the TAS at MACH 0.74 and -24 degrees C?
• What is the ground distance covered during en route climb for Operating Conditions V-1?
• What is the approximate level-off pressure altitude after drift-down under Operating Conditions D-4?
• What are the minimum required visibility conditions for takeoff when not explicitly defined for a civil airport?
• If involved in a microburst encounter, in which aircraft positions will the most severe downdraft occur?
• Which is a primary goal of Crew Resource Management?
• What airspeed indication can be expected if both the ram air input and drain hole of the pitot system are blocked by ice?
• Which document specifies the kinds of operation that a certificate holder is authorized to conduct?
• Which type of weather conditions are covered in the Convective SIGMET?
• What type of information is disseminated by NOTAM (D)'s?
• You are flying at FL370 and BDF is along your route of flight, what should the pilot do?
• What change occurred between ICT, MSY, and MEM at 11,000 feet?
• How long are volcanic ash reports typically valid for?
• What should pilots primarily do to mitigate risks during critical flight phases?
• What is indicated by the remarks in the METAR report?
• The pilot report to Fort Worth (KFTW) indicates what about the departure from DFW?
• How should flight crew ensure compliance with emergency procedures?
• A steady-state thunderstorm is typically associated with which of the following?
• How can airflow separation over the wing be delayed?
• What should an operator do when a disturbance occurs from an intoxicated person on board?
• What type of airplanes is required to have a terrain awareness and warning system?
• What weather is predicted by the term VCTS in a Terminal Aerodrome Forecast?
• What is the recommended maximum speed for stability during climb under Operating Conditions T-4?
• What specific training is unnecessary for an SIC with a check airman?
• What is the minimum glycol content required for Type 2 deicing/anti-icing fluid?
• Which type of jetstream can be expected to cause the greater turbulence?
• What effect does the leading edge slot in the wing have on performance?
• What effect, if any, does high ambient temperature have upon the thrust output of a turbine engine?
• An airport not listed in a domestic Air Carrier's Operations Specifications requires what minimum weather conditions for takeoff?
• What is the maximum landing distance for a non-transport category, turbopropeller-driven airplane to land on a dry runway at the alternate airport?
• Which maximum range factor decreases as weight decreases?
• At what point does the flight enter the final approach phase of the ILS RWY 25L at LAX?
• Which condition allows the pilot to use an operational approach procedure for an inoperative airborne weather radar?
• What does '00000KT' represent in TAF?
• If a sample of air is forced upward and it is colder than the surrounding air, what is the likely behavior of that air?
• Inbound to DEN from Dallas/Fort Worth, if you miss-copy the frequency given by Center, what frequency were you probably assigned?
• What does the term "window of circadian low" refer to?
• What does the VV001 in a METAR report signify?
• At what minimum speed could dynamic hydroplaning occur on main tires having a pressure of 121 PSI?
• What is a provisional airport?
• After declaring an emergency for a flight, who must send a written report through the air carrier’s operations manager?
• What does a pilot consult a Convective Outlook (AC) for?
• What does "+RA" indicate in a METAR?
• During which phase of flight do leading-edge flaps primarily improve performance?
• Attitude can best be characterized as a predisposition to:
• What initial cockpit indications may a pilot observe when encountering a change from headwind to calm wind?
• What is the significance of V1, Vr, and V2 in flight operations?
• The main characteristic of katabatic winds is that they are generally?
• What is a direct result of a northbound jet stream curving to the east?
• What are the lights at the end of the runway in line with the centerline?
• What intensity categories do ATC facilities using radar weather processors use to describe precipitation?
• What is required if a domestic or flag air carrier schedules a dispatcher for more than 10 hours of duty?
• Shear turbulence from a thunderstorm has been encountered:
• What weather condition does the METAR report indicate related to rainfall?
• What is included in the flight release for air carriers but not in that of flag carriers?
• Which of the following best defines Crew Resource Management?
• Where in the atmosphere do downdrafts occur during thunderstorms?
• What are the takeoff V speeds given the conditions for a weight of 170,000 lb and flaps at 10 degrees?
• Where is information maintained concerning routes requiring special navigation equipment?
• Who is responsible for briefing a domestic or flag air carrier pilot in command on all available weather information?
• What frequency is used for TNP-DOWNE4 Arrival between the DOWNE fix and LAX?
• Which of the following accurately describes moderate turbulence?
• What is the purpose of the aircraft rescue and firefighting vehicles at airports?
• What are V1, Vr, and V2 speeds for Operating Conditions R-3?
• What area size will cause an AIRMET-S to be upgraded to a SIGMET when covered?
• What turbulence should be reported when it causes erratic changes in altitude and/or attitude one-third to two-thirds of the time?
• What effect does loading an airplane towards the rear of its CG range typically have?
• What is the aircraft weight at the top of climb for Operating Conditions V-3?
• Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the temperature in METAR KMAF?
• At what altitude (in feet) should a pilot initiate a climb-out under standard operating procedures?
• When may ATC request a detailed report on an emergency?
• Aircraft are flight tested in which conditions?
• What wind direction and speed aloft does the WINDS AND TEMPERATURE ALOFT FORECAST indicate for FL390 with '750649'?
• When conducting CAT II operations, what is the required visibility standard for a 100-foot decision height?
• If Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) capability is lost in flight, what should the pilot be aware of?
• CRM training refers to which of the following components?
• What is typically a benefit of using a thick wing design?
• What does having a weather radar listed as a MEL item require for a flight to be conducted?
• What approach lights are available for the ILS RWY 25L approach at LAX?
• How can the stability of the atmosphere be determined?
• What is the normal procedure for IFR departures at locations with pretaxi clearance programs?
• If a required instrument on a multiengine airplane is inoperative, which document dictates if the flight may continue?
• In what altitude structure is a transponder required when operating in controlled airspace?
• How does a single ADF equipment failure impact an IFR flight?
• When flying over a severe thunderstorm, how much altitude should be maintained above the cloud?
• What is observed with induced drag when an aircraft slows down below the optimum airspeed?
• At what altitude are VOR navigational requirements typically relaxed?
• What does "operational control" of a flight refer to?
• Which of the following is true about the accuracy of GPS positioning if RAIM is lost?
• What type of SIGMET is issued when obscured thunderstorms are forecast?
• The ETOPS 60-minute range for flight planning is based on which condition?
• Why is the glide slope altitude important in navigation?
• What is a likely location of clear air turbulent conditions?
• Hypoxia is the result of which of these conditions?
• When assessing flight risks, pilots should focus on:
• What is the ground distance covered during en route climb for Operating Conditions V-4?
• When an aircraft is loaded with an aft CG, how should it be trimmed?
• What is the ground distance covered during en route climb for Operating Conditions W-5?
• When is an operator of an aircraft involved in an incident required to submit a report to the NTSB?
• What is the approximate fuel consumed when holding under Operating Conditions O-2?
• What minimum visibility is required in RVR when the ILS RWY 25L is inoperative?
• What altitude should pilots ideally maintain above significant weather phenomena to ensure safety?
• What is a purpose of leading-edge flaps?
• What visibility changes are made on ILS RWY 27 for an aircraft approaching at 120 knots with ILS inoperative?
• What is the DEPCON frequency for the TUS7.GBN SID after takeoff from RWY 11R at Tucson International?
• What is the aircraft weight at the top of climb for Operating Conditions W-4?
• If an aircraft is involved in an incident, what determines the need for an NTSB report?
• What is the maximum number of flight instruction hours for other pilots that an airline transport pilot can provide in any 7-consecutive-day period?
• How often must a crewmember operate the airplane emergency equipment after initial training?
• What is the minimum number of aircraft rescue and firefighting vehicles required at San Francisco Intl (SFO) under FAR Part 139?
• Which situation would result in the airspeed indicator acting as an altimeter?
• Variations in solar energy at the Earth's surface are most closely related to which atmospheric phenomenon?
• What are the landing minimums when MALSR OTS (Approach Category C)?
• What does AIRMET Zulu report?
• What is the TAS at MACH 0.74 and -40 degrees Celsius?
• In the absence of RAIM when preparing for a GPS approach, what should the pilot do?
• What is the aircraft weight at the top of climb for Operating Conditions W-2?
• What type of turbulence is characterized by slight, rapid, and rhythmic bumpiness without significant changes?
• How does an increase in an aircraft's weight affect its climb performance?
• Which of the following is NOT true about the operation of turbine powered airplanes regarding safety equipment?
• The tendency to overlook critical information during flight due to overconfidence is known as:
• What are the minimums for a CAT B approach at Chicago O'Hare for the LOC RWY 9L approach?
• A commercial pilot with DC-3 and DC-9 type ratings completes a flight test for an Airline Transport Pilot Certificate in a B-727. What privileges can they exercise?
• What is a defining characteristic of microbursts in terms of duration and strength?
• In case of two-way radio communication failure while flying in IFR weather conditions, what altitude and route should the pilot follow?
• Which system in the Convective SIGMET listing has the potential of producing the most severe storm?
• Which type of icing is associated with the smallest size of water droplet?
• What can be a consequence of not adhering to flight duty period restrictions?
• What is the maximum flight duty period limit for flightcrew members regarding hours in any 672 consecutive hours?
• An aircraft that encounters a headwind of 40 knots, within a microburst, may expect a total shear across the microburst of:
• Freezing Point Depressant (FPD) fluids are known to:
• Which component is included in CRM error management?
• What is the maximum landing distance for a reciprocating-engine-powered airplane to land on a dry runway?
• What is the field elevation listed for the flight scenario?
• Which condition is present when a local parcel of air is stable?
• When a pilot takes off despite warning indications of thunderstorms, this behavior is an example of what attitude?
• Where does the DME indicator show the greatest error between ground distance and displayed distance to the VORTAC?
• Why is ADS-B required at MSP?
• What can be interpreted if the density altitude is higher than pressure altitude?
• What is the recommended procedure for a pilot if unable to land immediately after an engine shutdown?
• How often are maximum turbulence potential charts (GTG-2) issued?
• Minimum fuel advises ATC of what?
• How can an aircraft operate in NAT Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications airspace if it lacks minimum navigation capability?
• For a non-precision approach at KAMA with minimums of 3/4-mile visibility and 400 feet ceiling, can the pilot legally execute the approach based on given METAR data?
• If a flag air carrier flight lands at an intermediate airport at 1805Z, what is the latest time it may depart without redispatch?
• Which factor in aviation can be adversely affected by alcohol consumption?
• Given that an aircraft encounters a microburst, what effect could the surrounding winds have?
• What is the primary cause of accidents and incidents in aviation according to the text?
• Loss of cabin pressure may result in hypoxia because as cabin altitude increases:
• Which of the following weather conditions are conducive to in-flight icing?
• How can the pilot receive the latest NOTAMs for the TUS LAX flight?
• What does the abbreviation NM stand for in aviation?
• What is the reserve fuel supply requirement for a domestic air carrier flight?
• What is the advantage of HIRL or MIRL on an IFR runway compared to a VFR runway?
• What essential details must be included in the dispatch release for a domestic air carrier flight?
• On a Constant Pressure Chart, how is an aircraft observation represented?
• If scheduled to work as a part 121 dispatcher for 13 hours, what is the required rest period before your next duty?
• As an SIC with less than 100 hours in your aircraft type and with a PIC who does not have a check airmen rating, what is your limitation?
• What do isobars on a surface weather chart represent?
• When must an air carrier airplane be equipped with DME or a suitable RNAV system?
• Regarding SIGMETs, which statement is true for the contiguous U.S.?
• What does the METAR report KMAF 131756Z indicate about wind conditions?
• What are the operational altitudes typically used during the DOWNE4 Arrival?
• Which of the following documents must include the required crewmember functions during emergencies as per regulations?
• What is the maximum takeoff weight noted for the aircraft in the sample scenario?
• What percentage of accidents is attributed to human behavior?
• Swept wings cause a significant reduction in what aspect of wing performance?
• What is the validity period for a proficiency check or line-oriented simulator training for flight crew members?
• What is the significance of ASALT intersection in relation to flight operations?
• For a reciprocating-engine-powered air carrier airplane, how much fuel reserve is required upon arrival at the most distant alternate airport?
• What is expected at FL350 when the ambient temperature is warmer than standard?
• Why is an ADS-B transponder not required in certain airspaces?
• How does a forward center of gravity (CG) affect elevator pressure?
• Which factor contributes to increased required takeoff distance?
• What is meant by a "sterile cockpit"?
• What is the minimum number of flight attendants required on an airplane with a passenger seating capacity of 188 and 117 passengers aboard?
• An airplane loaded with the Center of Gravity aft of the rear CG limit is likely to?
• Which information must accompany the dispatch release for a flag air carrier flight?
• What illusion, if any, can rain on the windscreen create?
• Weather conditions expected in the vicinity of the airport are denoted by the letters 'V(C)' in a Terminal Aerodrome Forecast. What area does this cover?
• When high level moisture is available, which side of the jet stream do cirrus clouds form on?
• What is the Minimum Crossing Altitude (MCA) on the V394 when crossing APLES southwest bound?
• What airport condition is reported by the tower when more than one wind condition at different positions on the airport is observed?
• How soon must a conviction for driving while intoxicated be reported to the FAA?
• If the airborne weather radar becomes inoperative en route, what should the pilot do?
• Under what condition should a pilot on IFR advise ATC of minimum fuel status?
• What is the minimum amount of planned fuel required aboard a flag air carrier turbojet airplane on a flight within the contiguous United States after reaching the most distant alternate airport?
• What is the runway distance remaining at point 'D' for a daytime takeoff on runway 9?
• What is the approximate level-off pressure altitude after drift-down under Operating Conditions D-1?
• An airplane loaded with CG at the aft limit will commonly?
• How many consecutive hours of duty can a standard dispatcher expect to work?
• Which is a necessary condition for VOR navigational equipment to be effective at high altitudes?
• When detecting turbulence, what does moderate chop indicate about the performance of the aircraft?
• Which condition has the effect of reducing critical engine failure speed?
• What hazard is expected for a morning departure from KPDX based on its METAR?
• What distance is available for takeoff on RWY 11R at Tucson Intl?
• What is the required fuel reserve for a turbine-engine-powered air carrier airplane upon arrival at a distant alternate airport?
• What is the ground distance covered during en route climb for Operating Conditions W-1?
• How is 'severe wind shear' defined?
• For an airplane with a capacity of 333 seats and 296 passengers aboard, what is the minimum number of flight attendants required?
• Clear ice typically forms in outside temperature ranges of what?
• What is the function of flight spoilers?
• What could be a consequence of an aircraft having its Center of Gravity too far aft?
• In the provided METAR, what does 'BKN' indicate?
• What is the purpose of using heated Type 1 fluid during deicing procedures?
• In which circumstance may a second in command not sign the preflight checklist under 14 CFR 121?
• What is a potential drawback of automated flight decks or cockpits?
• Which approach requires DME or radar for execution?
• What approximate wind direction, speed, and temperature are expected for a flight over TUS at FL 270?
• With a groundspeed of 135 knots during departure (TUS7.TUS), what climb rate must be maintained?
• Which unit's failure during an IFR flight requires an immediate report to ATC?
• Within what time frame must the nearest NTSB field office be notified when an aircraft is involved in an accident resulting in substantial damage?
• What is the primary function of crew monitoring during flight?
• How much supplemental oxygen for emergency descent must a pressurized turbine-powered air transport airplane carry for each flight crewmember on flight deck duty above 10,000 feet?
• What information is provided by a Convective Outlook (AC)?
• What occurred at 1830Z according to the following TAF?
• What is the encoding for a calm wind in the International Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF)?
• What characteristic defines upslope fog?
• What does the term "redispatch" refer to in aviation operations?
• What conditions must a Category II ILS pilot authorization meet when originally issued?
• What is a likely weather event indicated by a sudden increase in surface wind speed?
• When flying an aircraft with electronic flight displays (EFDs), what increases the risk?
• What significant event occurred at Wichita Falls based on the METAR report?
• Which atmospheric condition significantly affects an aircraft's performance when flying through a microburst?
• What weather feature is commonly found at altitude levels near the tropopause?
• What aerodynamic advantage does the leading-edge flap provide?
• When a departure alternate is required for a three-engine air carrier flight, what is the maximum distance allowed?
• How does a hurricane typically move in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico?
• What does the Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service (HIWAS) continuously broadcast over selected VORs?
• Which type of precipitation indicates the presence of supercooled water?
• This SPECI report indicates which condition?
• What is required for each flightcrew member regarding reporting for duty?
• What indicates that a compressor stall has developed and stabilized during flight?
• What is an essential focus of CRM to prevent errors?
• What causes air mass thunderstorms?
• Upon landing, what function do spoilers serve?
• When does minimum temperature typically occur during a 24-hour period?
• What is the type of training required by flight crew members who have not served in a similar capacity on another airplane in the same group?
• During an emergency, when is a pilot-in-command required to submit a written report?
• By regulation, who is responsible for providing the pilot in command with weather information and irregularities of facilities and services?
• For a turbojet aircraft, how is maximum range performance achieved as weight decreases?
• Which condition is necessary for the occurrence of low-level temperature inversion wind shear?
• When will an AIRMET-S be upgraded to a SIGMET?
• In a CAT II operation at a decision height of 150 feet, how many approaches must a pilot in command log in the prior 12 calendar months for approval?
• Which of the following is one of the criteria for notifying NTSB?
• What condition is indicated when ice pellets are encountered during flight?
• What role does team management play in CRM?
• If a flight crewmember completed an annual flight check in December 2010 and a required recurrent check in January 2012, when is the last check considered to have been taken?
• What is an essential component of preventing runway incursions during takeoff?
• What is the minimum rest opportunity a crew member must have to avoid notifying the certificate holder about a delay?
• What terms will a pilot use when reporting braking action?
• A PROB40 (PROBability) HHhh group in a TAF indicates the probability of what?
• What is a feature associated with a temperature inversion?
• In a METAR, what would "VRB02KT" refer to?
• When departing from RWY 03, using an average groundspeed of 140 knots, what minimum indicated rate of climb must be maintained to meet the required climb rate to 9,900?
• What is the typical duration of a SIGMET for severe weather?
• What is the minimum number of flight attendants required with 97 passengers aboard on an airplane with a capacity of 149 seats?
• What are the lowest CAT II minimums?
• What is the ground distance covered during en route climb for Operating Conditions W-4?
• What is the TAS at MACH 0.76 and -27 degrees C?
• Clear air turbulence associated with a jet stream is most commonly found in what region?
• If ATC assigns a flight level, what is the flight crew required to maintain?
• How is an aircraft observation plotted on a constant pressure analysis chart?
• When defining "physiological night's rest," how many hours are required for it to be valid?
• What does "airport standby reserve" refer to?
• At what speed does a critical engine failure typically occur?
• Which method can effectively overcome the effects of acute fatigue?
• Which required document includes descriptions of the necessary crewmember functions during an emergency according to 14 CFR Part 121?
• For a flight over MKC at FL 260, what approximate wind direction, speed, and temperature are expected?
• Which group is NOT typically trained for fatigue awareness?
• What certification is required for a second in command under 14 CFR 121?
• What does the report of "OVC250" in the METAR indicate?
• What is the maximum time a domestic air carrier flight may delay on the ground before requiring a redispatch release?
• What is the maximum holding speed for a turbojet airplane above 14,000 feet?
• What performance impact occurs from loading an airplane with the CG aft of its aft limit?
• What is an airport approved by the Administrator for use by an air carrier when the regular airport is not available?
• What is the approximate fuel consumed when holding under Operating Conditions O-3?
• Under what condition is an alternate airport not required for a supplemental or commercial air carrier turbojet-powered airplane on an IFR flight outside the contiguous United States?
• What will be the wind and temperature trend for a DEN ICT OKC flight at 11,000 feet?
• How often must flightcrew members receive fatigue education and awareness training?
• For how long must certificate holders keep copies of completed load manifests?
• The threshold wind speed in the jet stream for clear air turbulence is generally considered to be what?
• What is the minimum speed for a jet stream?
• When managing flight crews, what is a crucial factor to ensure safety?
• What is a disadvantage of using the one-step deicing/anti-icing method?
• With regard to aft CG loading, what is true of aircraft handling?